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List three design features that you can use while creating programs to make them easier to write and maintain.

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Students should list three of the follow...

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A(n) ____ is similar to a variable,except it can be assigned a value only once.


A) unnamed constant
B) literal
C) named constant
D) constant

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A variable's unknown value is commonly called ____.


A) initial
B) default
C) random
D) garbage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What does a data item's data type describe?

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A data item's data type is a classificat...

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All programming languages support four broad data types.

A) True
B) False

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In a flowchart,an ____ is most often represented by a three-sided box that is connected to the step it references by a dashed line.


A) abstraction symbol
B) annotation symbol
C) abbreviation symbol
D) enumeration symbol

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Match each term with a statement below. -The feature of programs that assures you a module has been tested and proven to function correctly


A) Reliability
B) Declaration
C) Echoing input
D) String variable
E) Identifier
F) Prompt
G) Variables
H) Data dictionary
I) Numeric variable
J) Type-safety

K) A) and C)
L) D) and F)

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The process of breaking down a large program into modules is called ____.


A) decomposing
B) modularization
C) fragmentation
D) caching

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Programmers refer to programs that contain meaningful names as ____.


A) undocumented
B) procedurally documented
C) formally documented
D) self-documenting

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Match each term with a statement below. -The feature of programming languages that prevents assigning values of an incorrect data type


A) Reliability
B) Declaration
C) Echoing input
D) String variable
E) Identifier
F) Prompt
G) Variables
H) Data dictionary
I) Numeric variable
J) Type-safety

K) B) and C)
L) B) and I)

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____ is the process of paying attention to important properties while ignoring nonessential details.


A) Abstraction
B) Modularization
C) Abbreviation
D) Decomposition

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The process of naming program variables and assigning a type to them is called ____ variables.


A) initializing
B) declaring
C) identifying
D) proclaiming

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Programmers generally write programs as one long series of steps.

A) True
B) False

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Most modern programming languages require that program statements be placed in specific columns.

A) True
B) False

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When the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter,this is called ____.


A) Hungarian notation
B) Pascal casing
C) camel casing
D) Turing notation

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Programmers say the statements that are contained in a module have been ____.


A) embedded
B) decomposed
C) encapsulated
D) modularized

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Match each term with a statement below. -A statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable


A) Reliability
B) Declaration
C) Echoing input
D) String variable
E) Identifier
F) Prompt
G) Variables
H) Data dictionary
I) Numeric variable
J) Type-safety

K) D) and J)
L) C) and I)

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Match each term with a statement below. -Named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time


A) Reliability
B) Declaration
C) Echoing input
D) String variable
E) Identifier
F) Prompt
G) Variables
H) Data dictionary
I) Numeric variable
J) Type-safety

K) C) and E)
L) D) and J)

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Because one memory location can be used repeatedly with different values,you can write program instructions once and then use them for thousands of separate calculations

A) True
B) False

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