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A database is a critical component of information systems because any type of analysis that is done is based on data available in the database.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the fragmentation approach to setting up a distributed database management system (DDBMS).

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Answers will vary. The fragmentation app...

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With the indexed sequential access method (ISAM), records cannot be accessed randomly.

A) True
B) False

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The Power BI platform's major components include:


A) An online SaaS (software as a service)
B) Tableau Server
C) Microsoft Access
D) SAS Big Data Analytics

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In a relational database model, the columns are called _____.


A) attributes
B) tuples
C) branches
D) roots

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Tableau and Power BI are best described as ____________.


A) Data marts
B) Data warehouses
C) Data visualization tools
D) Data-driven Web sites

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the tasks performed in the first normal form (1NF)stage of normalization to improve database efficiency.

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Which statement is true of data marts and data warehouses?


A) Consolidating information from different departments is easier in data marts than in data warehouses.
B) Data marts have more extended scope than data warehouses.
C) Access to data is often slower in data marts than in data warehouses.
D) Data marts usually perform the same types of analysis as data warehouses.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is true of a flat file system?


A) Same data can be stored in more than one file.
B) Programs and data are independent.
C) Complex requests can be handled easily.
D) It requires very less storage space.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In large organizations, database design and management is handled by a database  _____ .


A) developer
B) evaluator
C) synchronizer
D) administrator

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The _____ view  of a database involves how information appears to users and how it can be organized and retrieved.


A) rational
B) physical
C) logical
D) analytical

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss why an organization might choose a distributed database.

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The earliest users of automated marketing tools included credit bureaus and mail-order catalog companies.

A) True
B) False

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The variety dimension of big data refers to the combination of _____.


A) data warehouses and data marts
B) object-oriented data models and relational data models
C) structured data and unstructured data
D) data definition and data manipulation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Data marts usually have more limited scope than data warehouses, and consolidating information from different departments is more difficult.

A) True
B) False

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In a data warehouse, _____ is the process of collecting data from a variety of sources and converting it into a format that can be used in transformation processing.


A) extraction
B) transformation
C) optimization
D) aggregation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a unique feature of Tableau?


A) Translating coded values, such as replacing Yes with 1
B) In-depth insights and "what-if" analysis
C) Encapsulation
D) Allocation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe how data stored in a relational model is retrieved from tables.

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Answers will vary. Data stored in a rela...

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In a relational database model, which operation searches data in a table and retrieves records based on certain criteria?


A) insert operation
B) join operation
C) find operation
D) select operation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ stores data types for fields, default values for fields, and validation rules for data in each field.


A) data dictionary
B) data mine
C) data warehouse
D) data mart

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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