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Aaron scores a 6 on Kinsey's scale of sexual orientation. What can you infer about Aaron's past sexual experience from this score?


A) He had more than incidental heterosexual behaviour.
B) He had more than incidental homosexual behaviour.
C) He had exclusively homosexual behaviour.
D) He had exclusively heterosexual behaviour.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Anne is being interviewed about her sexual history. She doesn't recall much from her high school years. A possible problem with Anne's data is that it will be affected by ________ ________.

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What research design is useful when researchers wish to summarize patterns of sexual attitudes and behaviour, and/or generate ideas for future research by documenting aspects of sexuality through observation and participants' self-report?


A) Inductive research designs
B) Descriptive research designs
C) Mixed-methods research designs
D) Correlational research designs

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Using video recordings, John Gottman monitored conversations between mixed-sex and same-sex couples at his laboratory. He found that participants' expressions of positive or negative emotion during a 15-minute couple conversation about marital conflict could predict marital outcome years later. During this research, if Gottman had had other researchers working with him analyze the recordings, what concern would he be addressing?


A) Interpretation bias
B) Memory bias
C) Participant bias
D) Responder bias

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

What was one major criticism of Alfred Kinsey's work?


A) He used questionnaires.
B) He deceived participants into revealing personal information.
C) He used a non-random sample.
D) He used a random sample.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When working with case studies, why is it an issue for researchers that there is a lack of a control group or experimental design?


A) It makes the information gathered unreliable.
B) It prevents the researcher from being able to draw any conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships.
C) It means there may be an interpretation bias.
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following refers to patterns of behaviour that orient a male toward a female before the male becomes sexually aroused?


A) Appetitive behaviours
B) Receptive behaviours
C) Pre-copulatory behaviours
D) Consummatory behaviours

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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One criticism of Alfred Kinsey's research on human sexual behaviour was that he focused on ________ and not on ________.

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behaviour;...

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An example of female ________ includes the arching of the back.

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The use of a heat-sensing camera to measure blood flow is called ________.

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What was the focus of Richard von Krafft-Ebing's approach to sexuality in Psychopathia Sexualis?


A) Describing "normal" and "abnormal"
B) Describing all behaviours along a continuum
C) Describing causes of abnormality
D) Describing cross-cultural trends in sexual phenomena

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe the challenges associated with conducting sex research.

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Human sexuality studies can be challengi...

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The strength of a ________ as a research method is that it allows for the collection of a large amount of information.

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The value of ________ research is that it allows you to examine subjective experiences.

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The National Health and Social Life Survey found that approximately what percentage of women under the age of 30 experienced pain during intercourse?


A) 2 per cent
B) 5 per cent
C) 10 per cent
D) 20 per cent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

If you want to study female sexual arousal using a method that shows results in real time with no delay, which method would you use?


A) Vaginal photoplethysmography
B) Labial thermistor
C) Doppler ultrasonography
D) Thermography

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Although Masters and Johnson are often credited as the first to use observational techniques in sex research, there were a number of other researchers who had used this method. What was the actual reason that their techniques were innovative?


A) They enabled researchers to understand the prevalence of certain sexual responses.
B) They were the first to use direct observations of cervical contractions and blood flow changes during orgasm in a female patient.
C) They were the first to observe mechanical interactions between the penis and vagina.
D) They enabled researchers to measure sexual response.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

Which term refers to a female's approach behaviour in response to contact with a male?


A) Attractivity
B) Appetivity
C) Receptivity
D) Proceptivity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Using standardized procedures to evaluate the causal relationship between two variables using randomization, generally in quantitative research, is known as ___________.


A) experiments
B) archival data-mining
C) surveying
D) correlational design

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Basia is using a translational model in her research. Which of the following statements is most likely true?


A) Basia's research is unethical.
B) Basia is using a psychophysiological approach to research.
C) Basia is using non-human model organisms in her research.
D) Basia is using a block design for her research.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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