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The efforts of the child-savers movement led to the creation of the first juvenile court in ______ in 1899.


A) New York
B) Chicago
C) Ohio
D) Virginia

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cultural needs do not impact whether or not programming for delinquent girls will be successful.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements pertaining to abuse are true EXCEPT for _____.


A) Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse has long been documented as significant risk factors for female offenders
B) The impact of abuse is intensified when it occurs within the community
C) Acts such as running away from home reflect an attempt to escape from a violent or abusive home environment
D) In their attempt to escape from an abusive situation, girls often fall into criminal behaviors as a mechanism of survival

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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______has been noted as a gateway to delinquency.


A) Attending school
B) Attending church
C) Community service
D) Free time

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the evolution of juvenile justice for girls from the early days of the juvenile court up to the present day.

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The first juvenile court in Chicago in 1...

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Which is true regarding school failure?


A) Truancy is not a good indicator of school failure.
B) Success is tied to feelings of anxiety
C) Positive parental involvement serves as a protective factor.
D) Socialization is not as important a factor as once perceived

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All of the following factors can affect whether communities will seek out assistance EXCEPT for _____.


A) racial
B) economic
C) cultural
D) political

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a protective factor discussed in the text?


A) Lack of empathy
B) Social competence
C) Engagement in religious activities
D) Intelligence

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Poly-drug use refers to girls using drugs in groups.

A) True
B) False

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______are illegal acts only if committed by a juvenile.


A) Thefts
B) Violent offenses
C) Status offenses
D) DUIs

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Research has found that girls are ______ times more likely to spend time in detention for their "crimes" their male counterparts.


A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act called for ______.


A) the decriminalization of status offenses
B) an increase in educational prevention programs
C) the release of more than 100 juvenile delinquents from detention centers
D) the criminalization of social failure

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Net widening refers to which of the following?


A) Expanding the reach of the juvenile justice system to offenses and populations previously out of reach
B) Focusing on both female and male delinquency
C) The modern day institutionalization of girls for status offenses
D) The increased use of community sanctions for female delinquents

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The media has amplified public perceptions of an increase in which of the following?


A) "girl on girl" violence
B) "bad girls"
C) "feral and savage" girls
D) "good girls gone rogue"

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Today, juvenile delinquency is more likely to be handled informally.

A) True
B) False

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Juvenile girls make up ______ of the arrests of individuals under the age of 18.


A) 25%
B) 27%
C) 29%
D) 32%

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ______ was designed to protect young women from men who preyed on the innocence of girls.


A) parens patriae campaign
B) age of consent campaign
C) vicious men campaign
D) child saver's campaign

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Symbolic struggles for adolescent freedom between girls and their parents may lead to family violence.

A) True
B) False

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