A) oral, anal and phallic
B) oral, postanal and genital
C) anal, latent and sexual
D) oral, phallic and preverbal
F) C) and D)
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Subjective countertransference refers to...View Answer
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A) Transference interpretations
B) Analysis of instinctual drives
C) The subtle non-verbal communications of the client
D) Dreams
F) C) and D)
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A) Laura Perls
B) Karen Horney
C) Melanie Klein
D) Anna Freud
F) A) and C)
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A) was a barrier to therapy
B) could be of therapeutic value
C) is a defence mechanism
D) all of the above
F) A) and B)
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Transference and countertransference are...View Answer
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In psychoanalytic therapy, interpretatio...View Answer
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A) Jung
B) Adler
C) Brucke
D) Breuer
F) All of the above
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C
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The psychosexual stages, as proposed by ...View Answer
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1. Freud's early medical training and work in neurology: Freud's background in medicine and his work with patients suffering from neurological disorders influenced his understanding of the mind-body connection and the role of unconscious processes in mental illness.
2. Freud's collaboration with Josef Breuer: Freud's work with Breuer on the case of Anna O. led to the development of the cathartic method, which later evolved into the psychoanalytic technique of free association.
3. Freud's self-analysis: Freud's exploration of his own unconscious thoughts and feelings led to the development of key psychoanalytic concepts, such as the Oedipus complex and the role of childhood experiences in shaping adult behavior.
4. Freud's publication of "The Interpretation of Dreams": This seminal work introduced the concept of the unconscious mind and the role of dreams in revealing unconscious desires and conflicts, laying the foundation for the psychodynamic approach.
5. Freud's development of psychoanalytic techniques: Freud's use of techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and transference in his clinical practice contributed to the development of the psychodynamic approach to therapy.
6. Freud's establishment of the International Psychoanalytic Association: Freud's efforts to promote the spread of psychoanalysis and the training of psychoanalysts helped to solidify the psychodynamic approach as a distinct school of thought in psychology.
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A) can be positive or negative
B) can be objective or subjective
C) can help or hinder the therapy
D) all of the above
F) A) and B)
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A) paranoid-schizoid and splitting
B) paranoid-schizoid and depressive
C) splitting and depressive
D) introjective and depressive
F) None of the above
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A) Eros, Thanatos and ego
B) id, ego and Eros
C) Thanatos, superego and id
D) ego, id and superego
F) B) and C)
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The id, ego, and superego are three comp...View Answer
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Sigmund Freud and Melanie Klein were bot...View Answer
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The analytic framework in psychoanalytic therapy is of paramount importance as it provides the structure within which the therapeutic process unfolds. This framework encompasses the setting, the regularity and consistency of sessions, the use of the couch, the maintenance of boundaries, and the roles of both the analyst and the analysand (patient). Here are several reasons why the analytic framework is crucial:
1. **Creating a Safe and Contained Space**: The framework establishes a safe and predictable environment where patients can explore their deepest thoughts, feelings, and memories without judgment. This sense of safety is essential for patients to open up and discuss issues that may be painful or embarrassing.
2. **Facilitating Transference**: The consistency and neutrality of the framework allow for the development of transference, where patients project feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist. This is a core aspect of psychoanalytic therapy, as it provides material that can be analyzed to gain insight into the patient's unconscious patterns and conflicts.
3. **Maintaining Boundaries**: The framework helps maintain professional boundaries, which are critical in a therapy that delves into intimate and personal matters. Clear boundaries protect both the patient and the therapist and help to prevent the therapeutic relationship from becoming inappropriately personal or enmeshed.
4. **Encouraging Free Association**: The use of the couch, where the patient typically lies down facing away from the therapist, helps to facilitate free association. This position reduces self-consciousness and encourages the patient to share thoughts and feelings without censorship, which is essential for uncovering unconscious material.
5. **Supporting the Therapeutic Alliance**: A strong therapeutic alliance is built on trust and the reliability of the framework. The regularity of sessions and the therapist's consistent approach contribute to a stable relationship that can endure the challenges of deep psychological work.
6. **Allowing for Containment and Processing**: The framework provides a rhythm and routine that can help contain and process intense emotions. The regularity of sessions gives patients time to reflect on and digest the material that arises in therapy.
7. **Enabling Predictability and Structure**: For many patients, especially those with chaotic or traumatic backgrounds, the predictability and structure of the analytic framework can be in itself therapeutic. It offers a contrast to their external world and can help them develop a sense of internal order.
8. **Facilitating Depth of Exploration**: The long-term nature of psychoanalytic therapy, often supported by the framework, allows for a depth of exploration that is not possible in more time-limited or directive forms of therapy. This depth is necessary to effect lasting change at the level of personality structure and unconscious processes.
In summary, the analytic framework in psychoanalytic therapy is essential for creating the conditions necessary for effective treatment. It supports the therapeutic process by providing safety, facilitating important therapeutic phenomena such as transference, maintaining professional boundaries, and allowing for a depth of exploration that can lead to significant personal growth and change.
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A) the relationship between the giver and recipient of basic human needs
B) the bond between mother and child
C) a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings
D) the special relationship between siblings
F) A) and D)
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A) The breaking down of defence mechanisms is necessary for the therapeutic relationship to develop
B) The interpretation of transference is central to the therapeutic process
C) The relationship between therapist and client is of no importance to the outcome
D) The approach is future focused and goal orientated
F) None of the above
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