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Despite high levels of economic inequality in many western countries (including the US and the UK), most people in these (and in many other) countries strongly favor capitalism and dismiss its alternatives Discuss the theoretical insights from Marx that would explain this state of affairs What, would Marx argue, needs to occur for people to lean toward adopting a more negative view of capitalism?

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Marx would argue that the strong favorit...

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One implication of Marx's thesis that "The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas" is that:


A) Many different ideas coming from different social classes play a role in ruling society
B) The capitalist class has no interest in the ruling ideas
C) It is very hard for ideas that are critical of the ruling class to challenge the ruling class
D) The ruling class's ideas impact the economy, but not other social institutions

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain the meaning/significance of 6 of the following 7 concepts/ideas/quotes. Please write 2 or 3 sentences per question. Each short answer is worth 6 points for a total of 36 points.* -Ruling ideas

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Ruling ideas refer to the dominant belie...

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The bourgeoisie, according to Marx, are:


A) The revolutionary class
B) Happy
C) Exploited by the proletariat
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Capitalism, according to Marx, is characterized by:


A) A complex division of labor
B) Increased productivity
C) Internal crises and contradictions
D) All of the above

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Explain the meaning/significance of 6 of the following 7 concepts/ideas/quotes. Please write 2 or 3 sentences per question. Each short answer is worth 6 points for a total of 36 points.* -"But the worker, whose sole source of livelihood is the sale of his labor power, cannot leave the whole class of purchasers, that is, the capitalist class, without renouncing his existence."

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This quote from Karl Marx highlights the...

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Minimum wages are set so that workers are able to:


A) Subsist and maintain their labor power
B) Work to produce profit for the capitalist
C) Reproduce a new generation of workers to replace worn-out workers
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The ability to work distinguishes humans from animals, but under capitalism, Marx argues, the organization of work strips individuals of their humanity by alienating them from their:


A) Use value
B) Species being
C) Exchange value
D) Class consciousness

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The New York Times reported that "The McDonald's restaurants in Seminole County, Florida, and the Seminole County School Board have agreed to reward students for good grades and attendance during the 2007-9 academic year with [free] Happy Meals … Students in kindergarten through 5th grade can now receive a Happy Meal from a local McDonald's restaurant as a 'food prize' for achievements like all As and Bs in academic subjects or two or fewer absences from school." Would Karl Marx welcome this initiative as a positive way to motivate children to do well in school?


A) Probably yes
B) Probably no

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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According to The Economist, "Marxist thinking retains great influence far beyond the dwindling number who proclaim themselves to be Marxists" (December 21, 2002, 19). In your opinion, what 3 theoretical constructs or assumptions from Marxist theory are most helpful in contributing to the enduring relevance of Marx's intellectual legacy to the understanding of contemporary capitalism Give reasons for your choice of constructs, and illustrate their significance using empirical examples from contemporary society.

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The three theoretical constructs or assu...

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For Marx, the "materialist conception of history" (historical materialism) emphasizes:


A) That history is a narrative of the increasing materialism of society
B) That history changes with changes in economic-material production
C) That economic change occurs independent of individuals
D) That the history of ideas is the best way to understand social change

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to a Marxist analysis, the value of money in a capitalist society is that it:


A) Can be converted into private ownership of land, oil wells, corporations
B) Can buy beauty, friendship, love, political influence
C) Is used to fully reward wage-workers for the full value of their labor power
D) A and B

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Marx refers to wage-labor as coerced or forced labor because it is:


A) Exploited in the service of capitalist profit
B) Labor that the wage-worker might not like to do
C) Labor that requires the same everyday routine regardless of how the worker is feeling
D) Necessary if workers are to be consumers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the meaning/significance of 6 of the following 7 concepts/ideas/quotes. Please write 2 or 3 sentences per question. Each short answer is worth 6 points for a total of 36 points.* -Superstructure

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The concept of superstructure refers to ...

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Marx understood history as change produced by:


A) Smooth transitions
B) Revolutionary ruptures
C) Government intervention
D) Intellectual elites

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The "commodification of labor" refers to:


A) The range of commodities produced by workers
B) The fact that workers like working because they can use their wages to buy lots of commodities
C) The fact that a wage-worker is a commodity bought and sold on the market
D) The fact the wage-workers are free not to work

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Marx, the ruling class is the:


A) Capitalist class
B) Intellectual elite
C) State bureaucrats
D) Elected politicians

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Kanye West's song "Flashing Lights" states: "She don't believe in shootin' stars, but she believe in shoes and cars, Wood floors in the new apartment, couture from the store's department …" Marx might use this theme to illustrate:


A) The range of commodities available to everyone in contemporary society
B) The power of consumption and consumer ideology in capitalist society
C) That everyday material reality is more important than abstract beliefs in determining individuals' social reality
D) B and C

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain the meaning/significance of 6 of the following 7 concepts/ideas/quotes. Please write 2 or 3 sentences per question. Each short answer is worth 6 points for a total of 36 points.* -"As individuals express their life, so they are What they are, therefore, coincides with their production, both with what they produce and with how they produce."

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This quote by Karl Marx emphasizes the i...

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Alienated labor:


A) Estranges workers from their individual creative selves
B) Detaches workers from the products they produce
C) Is coerced labor
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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