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Metternich's approach to European politics involved


A) working to revoke the settlement of the Congress of Vienna.
B) the approach that moderate liberalization of government may be a good thing.
C) the conviction that someday soon Austria must attack Russia.
D) working for a restoration of a balance of power.
E) giving power to the middle class.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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​The original members of the Quadruple Alliance included all of the countries except


A) ​Russia
B) ​Austria
C) ​Prussia
D) ​Great Britain
E) ​Italy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following believed that an awakened Italy would lead to the regeneration of humanity?


A) Emmanuel
B) Cavour
C) Garibaldi
D) Mazzini
E) Kossuth

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Liberal gains due to the 1848 revolutions included the right to vote by all Frenchmen, the abolition of serfdom in Austria, and


A) the establishment of parliament in Prussia.
B) liberal reforms including legal guarantee of basic rights.
C) power in the hands of the middle class.
D) power in the hands of the working class.
E) power in the hands of the military.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Giuseppe Garibaldi

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Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian genera...

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The Risorgimento was a/an


A) nationalist organization based in Poland.
B) nationalist organization based in Austria.
C) German nationalist organization.
D) Italian nationalist movement.
E) nationalist organization based in Russia.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The Zollverein was


A) the abolition of all internal customs duties in Prussia.
B) a customs union embracing all German states except Austria.
C) an association of German university professors who advocated free trade.
D) the ruling class of Prussia that rejected liberalism.
E) an association of German peasants.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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During the war between France and Prussia


A) the South German states joined the French against the Prussian threat.
B) Napoleon III defeated the Prussian ending the rise of Prussia.
C) Austria came to France's aid.
D) Napoleon III was captured and Parisians were threatened with starvation.
E) Bismarck lost his gamble that the southern Germans would ally with Prussia.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Battle of Sadowa

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The Battle of Sadowa, also known as the ...

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The Settlement of 1867 succeeded in


A) pacifying the Czechs.
B) reuniting the Sudeten Germans with Prussia.
C) removing the Hapsburgs from control of Hungary.
D) giving Hungary complete control over its internal affairs.
E) putting Hungary under the complete control of Austria.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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At the Congress of Vienna, Alexander I was mistrusted by most of the diplomats attending because he


A) wanted to punish France severely.
B) wanted to move on the Ottoman Empire to destroy Islam from moving East.
C) considered himself the only one who could save Europe.
D) wanted to recognize the various ethnic groups in Austria.
E) secretly made a military treaty with Prussia.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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According to the author, the major impact of the 1848 revolutions in Germany was


A) the firm establishment of socialism as part of the German political scene.
B) recognition by the Prussian nobility that compromise with liberalism was necessary.
C) the thwarting of liberal ambitions and the ultimate adoption of nationalism by the German middle classes.
D) the permanent weakening of Prussia.
E) victory for democratic principles in all the German states.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -realpolitik

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Realpolitik is a term that refers to a p...

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The principles of the Risorgimento may be best related to


A) economic liberalism.
B) the Italian Zollverein.
C) revival of papal authority.
D) nationalism.
E) socialism

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia

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The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, also k...

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What liberal reforms were instituted during the nineteenth century? Consider how these examples differ in different countries of Europe.

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During the nineteenth century, several l...

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In street fighting in European cities


A) revolutionary students and workers consistently prevailed.
B) many revolutionaries reorganized to fight back.
C) many regulars deserted.
D) relatively few civilians were killed.
E) regular forces ultimately proved able to defeat fractionalized and inexperienced revolutionaries.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Concert of Europe

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The Concert of Europe was a system of in...

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