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What was the concept on which counties were originally organized?

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Counties wer...

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National surveys of citizens' views reveal that the responsiveness of the federal and state governments is better than that of the local government due to their size and budgets.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the changing responsibilities of county governments in the United States.

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The traditio...

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A disadvantage of public authorities is that they increase the administrative load for mayors.

A) True
B) False

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State officers participate in local government to a much greater extent than federal officers do in state politics.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a step taken to improve the efficiency of county governments?


A) increased responsibilities
B) increased intervention by the state government
C) increased revenue base
D) appointment of professional county executives
E) improved capacities

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Edge cities are sometimes run by ________ that refer to private owners who set the fees for policing, transportation, and various other services that are normally financed by taxes.


A) commission charters
B) shadow governments
C) city managers
D) state governments
E) mayors

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Under the council-manager charter, the council is usually elected in nonpartisan primaries and elections.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a method used by suburbs to oppose economic growth and development?


A) They passed a legislation banning the establishment of industries.
B) They developed strategies to keep the minorities out of the area.
C) They encouraged the gentrification of the central cities.
D) They adopted building and zoning codes and land use regulations.
E) They discriminated against industries that approached for building permits.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of the weak mayor-council form?


A) The mayor must usually obtain the council's consent for all major decisions.
B) The mayor prepares and administers the budget with the help of his or her staff.
C) The mayor enjoys almost total administrative authority.
D) The mayor has the power to appoint and dismiss department heads.
E) The mayor is elected directly by the people.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What are some of the traditional functions of counties?

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Which of the following is a challenge to coherent governance in the metro regions?


A) strong central governments
B) lack of dependence on state governments
C) competitive political parties
D) a rigid undivided executive authority
E) fragmented legislative power

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ is statistically associated with other problems such as poor health, infant mortality, stunted growth, low achievement and behavioral problems at school, and future unemployment as a young adult.


A) Child poverty
B) Reduced tax base
C) Increased immigration
D) Gentrification
E) Reduced revenue

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The system of local governments in the United States is always efficient and inexpensive.

A) True
B) False

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Counties rely heavily on state and federal sources for their revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the unitary system and what it means for the power wielded by local governments.

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State consti...

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In cities with strong mayor-council form, the city council as a whole generally possesses both legislative and executive authority.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an administrative officer of a county?


A) mayor
B) president of the council
C) council manager
D) borough president
E) county judge

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In the context of strategies to govern metropolitan regions, what is meant by agreements to furnish services?


A) It refers to the practice of large cities absorbing neighboring areas into it.
B) It refers to the practice of a few cities sharing a single activity.
C) It refers to the practice of multiple cities establishing an authority to run services in all the cities.
D) It is the practice of establishing units of government to provide one or more particular services for a regional area.
E) It is the practice of merging with the surrounding county's government.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Briefly describe council of governments.

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Nearly all m...

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