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Statins


A) inhibit HMG-coenzyme A reductase.
B) stimulate proconvertin.
C) inhibit streptokinase.
D) All apply

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The T wave of the ECG represents atrial repolarization.

A) True
B) False

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Cardiac ________ channels are called hyperpolarization cyclic nucleotide (HCN) channels because they open in response to hyperpolarization.


A) atrial
B) Purkinje
C) pacemaker
D) ventricular

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The annuli fibrosi are rings of epithelial tissue that support the heart valves.

A) True
B) False

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____________ binds and inactivates the sodium-potassium ATPase pumps of myocardial cell leading to increased intracellular calcium concentrations and stronger myocardial contractions.


A) Epinephrine
B) Digitalis
C) Nicotine
D) Caffeine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following stimulates the formation of the platelet plug?


A) von Willebrand's factor
B) ADP
C) thromboxane A2
D) All apply

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Blood would clot more slowly in an individual with 100,000 platelets/mm3.

A) True
B) False

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Mary has type AB blood.Which type of antibodies are present in her plasma?


A) anti-A
B) anti-B
C) anti-A and anti-B
D) Neither anti-A nor anti-B

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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How much blood does the average-sized adult have?


A) 2 liters
B) 4 liters
C) 5 liters
D) 7 liters

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Polycythemia would be induced by


A) decreased oxygen in the blood.
B) increased oxygen in the blood.
C) decreased carbon dioxide in the blood.
D) increased infection in the blooD.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Endogenously applied ______________ or tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) can induce blood clot dissolution.


A) albumin
B) streptokinase
C) thromboxane A2
D) penicillin

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What hormone stimulates the process of erythropoiesis?


A) multipotent growth factor-1
B) interleukin-1
C) erythropoietin
D) GM-CSF

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase may indicate that a myocardial infarction has occurred within the past week.

A) True
B) False

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Varicose veins can be caused by


A) compression of abdominal veins by a fetus during pregnancy.
B) stretched venous valves.
C) excessive venous congestion.
D) All apply

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which capillaries have wide intercellular pores that serve as a basement membrane over the capillary endothelium for increased filtration?


A) true
B) continuous
C) fenestrated
D) discontinuous

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A continual recycling of electrical waves through the myocardium is called


A) circus rhythm.
B) atrial flutter.
C) asystole.
D) SA node block.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The most common type of anemia is


A) polycythemiA.
B) pernicious anemia.
C) iron-deficiency anemia.
D) aplastic anemia.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Failure of the SA node to depolarize would result in an ECG


A) lacking a T wave.
B) lacking a QRS complex.
C) lacking a P wave.
D) that is isoelectric.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The "buffy coat" is made up of thrombocytes and leukocytes.

A) True
B) False

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The capillaries' function is exchange of gases,nutrients,and wastes with the tissues.

A) True
B) False

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