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Benefits for which the employee's right to receive a present or future pension benefit is no longer contingent on remaining in the service of the employer are called


A) vested benefits
B) accumulated benefits
C) periodic benefits
D) prior service benefits

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In addition to providing pensions to their employees, many companies also offer postemployment benefits. These are benefits going to former employees after employment but before retirement. Required: Describe how the cost of these benefits is to be accounted for under current GAAP.

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The cost of these benefits is accrued du...

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The attribution period ends at


A) the expected retirement date
B) the actual retirement date
C) the full eligibility date
D) either a or b

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Vested benefits are


A) estimated benefits
B) to be received as a lump-sum payment
C) lost when employment is terminated
D) right to receive even if the employment is terminated

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What are the advantages of qualified pension plans?

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1) Employer contributions into the plan ...

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Under contributory plans the employees bear the majority of the costs of the plan and contribute towards the plan with deductions from their salaries.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting for prior service cost prospectively would violate the matching concept because all the services performed by the employees were completed in previous periods.

A) True
B) False

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Attribution period starts on the


A) hiring date
B) vesting date
C) termination date
D) retirement date

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Exhibit 19-01 Marley Co. has an underfunded prepaid/accrued pension cost of $2,000 (debit balance) at December 31, 2014. The following information pertains to 2015:  Exhibit 19-01 Marley Co. has an underfunded prepaid/accrued pension cost of $2,000 (debit balance)  at December 31, 2014. The following information pertains to 2015:   -Refer to Exhibit 19-1. The December 31, 2015, adjusting entry should be A)  Other Comprehensive Income  \quad  30,000  Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost  \quad  30,000  B)  Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost  \quad  30,000  Other Comprehensive Income  \quad  30,000  C)  Other Comprehensive Income  \quad  42,000  Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost  \quad  42,000  D)  Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost \quad   40,000  Other Comprehensive Income  \quad  40,000 -Refer to Exhibit 19-1. The December 31, 2015, adjusting entry should be


A) Other Comprehensive Income \quad 30,000
Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost \quad 30,000

B) Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost \quad 30,000
Other Comprehensive Income \quad 30,000

C) Other Comprehensive Income \quad 42,000
Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost \quad 42,000

D) Accrued/Prepaid Pension Cost \quad 40,000
Other Comprehensive Income \quad 40,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exhibit 19-02 The Sophia Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2014, and prior service credit was granted to employees. The present value of those benefits was calculated to be $1,245,300 at that date. The service cost is funded in full at the end of each year, plus an additional amount of $225,000 is funded each year-end. The unrecognized prior service cost is being amortized by the straight-line method over the remaining 10-year service life of the company's active employees. Additional information relating to the company's pension plan is presented below: Exhibit 19-02 The Sophia Company adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2014, and prior service credit was granted to employees. The present value of those benefits was calculated to be $1,245,300 at that date. The service cost is funded in full at the end of each year, plus an additional amount of $225,000 is funded each year-end. The unrecognized prior service cost is being amortized by the straight-line method over the remaining 10-year service life of the company's active employees. Additional information relating to the company's pension plan is presented below:     - Refer to Exhibit 19-02. What is the pension expense for 2014? A)  $105,000 B)  $229,530 C)  $315,000 D)  $354,060 - Refer to Exhibit 19-02. What is the pension expense for 2014?


A) $105,000
B) $229,530
C) $315,000
D) $354,060

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The accumulated benefit obligation is equal to the


A) actuarial present value of all benefits earned as of a specified date, both vested and nonvested, by employees using current salary levels in the pension plan formula
B) actuarial present value of all benefits earned as of a specified date, both vested and nonvested, by employees using anticipated future salary levels in the pension plan formula
C) difference between the annual pension expense and the amount actually funded during the year
D) actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension plan formula to services rendered by employees during the current year

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Joan, Inc. started a pension plan on January 1, 2014. At that date, prior service cost of $1,100,000 was granted to employees. At December 31, 2014, the following information was available: Joan, Inc. started a pension plan on January 1, 2014. At that date, prior service cost of $1,100,000 was granted to employees. At December 31, 2014, the following information was available:      Required: a.Compute the pension expense for 2014. b.Prepare appropriate journal entries for 2014. Required: a.Compute the pension expense for 2014. b.Prepare appropriate journal entries for 2014.

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Which of the following statements regarding postretirement benefits other than pensions is true?


A) A liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions is not required to be reported on the balance sheet.
B) The interest component of the net postretirement benefit expense is based on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) .
C) The interest component of the net postretirement benefit expense is based on the expected postretirement benefit obligation (EPBO) .
D) An intangible asset for other postemployment benefits (OPEB) is required to be reported on a company's balance sheet.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement is false?


A) In the computation of pension expense, a negative return on plan assets can be added.
B) The amount of prior service cost is not included as an asset or a liability.
C) Interest cost is equal to the projected benefit obligation at the end of the period multiplied by the discount rate used by the company.
D) A lower-than-expected mortality rate creates a pension loss to a company.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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GAAP requires that a company accrue the cost of OPRB's during the periods in which its employees earn the benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pension-related definitions is not correct?


A) Vested benefits are payments that are not contingent on the employee's continuing in the service of the employer.
B) Present value is the current worth of an amount or amounts payable or receivable in the future.
C) Actuarial assumptions are those made by actuaries concerning future events affecting pension costs.
D) Service cost is the amount paid annually to a funding agency under an unfunded pension plan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the computation of pension expense, interest cost is the


A) expected increase in the plan assets due to investing activities
B) increase in the projected benefit obligation due to the passage of time
C) actuarial present value of benefits
D) expected return on plan assets

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Mark, Inc. amended its defined benefit pension plan as of January 1, 2014. Mark received a report from its actuary stating that at the beginning of 2014 unrecognized prior service cost resulting from the amendment amounted to $144,000. The company's work force was composed of twelve people. Four were expected to retire at the end of 2016. Two were expected to retire at the end of 2018, two more at the end of 2020, and four at the end of 2022. Required: Using the years-of-future-service method, compute the amount of prior service cost to be amortized in the first year.

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$24,000, determined ...

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Amortization of any net gain or loss is included in pension expense of a given year if at the


A) end of the year, the cumulative net gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the actual projected benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets
B) beginning of the year, the cumulative net gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the actual accumulated benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets
C) end of the year, the cumulative gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the actual accumulated benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets
D) beginning of the year, the cumulative gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the actual projected benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What three methods are available to provide guidance for companies to recognize gains or losses in pension expense?

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1) immediate recognition in pe...

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