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If a clock set to Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time is moved to a location where Noon, according to the sun, occurs at 4:30 P.M. clock time, what is the longitude of the clock?


A) 67.5°W
B) 67.5°E
C) 43.0°E
D) 43.0°W
E) 0.0° longitude

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A great circle can be described as


A) having its center at Earth's center.
B) being the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface.
C) always being a straight line on an equatorial cylindrical projection.
D) having its center at Earth's center and being the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface.
E) All of these are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Determination of latitude requires that time be kept very accurately.

A) True
B) False

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The average depth of the ocean is about


A) 3800m.
B) 3900km.
C) 3800mi.
D) 11,000m.
E) 11,000mi.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When crossing the international date line from east to west, the date increases by one day.

A) True
B) False

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Free oxygen was a common constituent of the Earth's early atmosphere.

A) True
B) False

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Lines of latitude are known as meridians.

A) True
B) False

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The Big Bang occurred roughly ____ years ago.


A) 4.6 billion
B) 250 million
C) 13 billion
D) 10 billion
E) 750 million

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Earth's surface is protected from extreme temperature change and water loss by


A) its orbital distance from the Sun.
B) its atmosphere.
C) its period of rotation.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

The greatest mass extinction of all time, resulting in the disappearance of 96% of all species, occurred roughly ______ million years ago.


A) 252
B) 201
C) 66
D) 45
E) 12

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A time zone is approximately ____ degrees wide.


A) 5
B) 15
C) 90
D) 180
E) 365

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Arrange the following life forms in their order of appearance on Earth from first to appear to last to appear.


A) reptiles, dinosaurs, fishes, birds, flowering plants
B) fishes, reptiles, dinosaurs, birds, flowering plants
C) flowering plants, reptiles, fishes, dinosaurs, birds
D) birds, flowering plants, reptiles, dinosaurs, fishes
E) dinosaurs, reptiles, flowering plants, fishes, birds

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The location of the prime meridian is an arbitrary choice.

A) True
B) False

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True

Relationships between oceanic depths or land elevations and Earth's area are shown on a


A) Mercator projection.
B) bathymetric chart.
C) hypsographic curve.
D) navigational chart.
E) None of these are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The mean surface temperature of Earth is about


A) 5°C.
B) 10°C.
C) 16°C.
D) 22°C.
E) 26°C.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How long does it take for Earth to make one revolution around the sun?


A) 60 Seconds
B) 1 hour
C) 24 hours
D) 30 days
E) 365 days

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Earth's age is estimated at ____ years.


A) 4.6 × 106
B) 3.7 × 106
C) 4.6 × 109
D) 3.7 × 109
E) 4.6 × 1012

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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C

An error in time of two minutes in determining longitude from local time and Greenwich Mean Time will cause a ____ error in longitude.


A) 2 degree
B) 1 degree
C) 0.75 degree
D) 0.50 degree
E) 0.25 degree

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The parallel with the largest circumference is the equator.

A) True
B) False

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Water covers ____ percent of Earth's surface.


A) 17
B) 29
C) 50
D) 71
E) 78

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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